District of Columbia
VS
North Dakota

District Of Columbia vs North Dakota

WINNER

District of Columbia

Effective Tax Rate
57.69%
Median Annual Tax
$4,180
Median Home Value
$724,600

North Dakota

Effective Tax Rate
99.21%
Median Annual Tax
$2,392
Median Home Value
$241,100

Property‑Tax Comparison: District of Columbia vs. North Dakota

Introduction
Both the District of Columbia (the nation’s capital) and the state of North Dakota levy property taxes that fund local services such as schools, police, and infrastructure. According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (5‑year estimates), the two jurisdictions differ markedly in effective tax rates, median home values, and median household incomes. The following side‑by‑side table and analysis summarize these differences.


Side‑by‑Side Metrics

MetricDistrict of ColumbiaNorth Dakota
Effective property‑tax rate0.58 %0.99 %
Median home value$724,600$241,100
Median annual property tax$4,180$2,392
Property tax on a $250,000 home$1,442$2,480
Property tax on a $500,000 home$2,885$4,961
Median household income$106,287$75,949

All figures are taken from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (5‑year estimates).


Which Jurisdiction Has the Lower Tax Rate?

  • Winner (lower effective rate): District of Columbia
  • Rate difference: 0.42 % (the District’s rate is 41.85 % lower than North Dakota’s).
  • Annual tax difference on a $250 k home: $1,038 lower in the District of Columbia.
  • Annual tax difference on a $500 k home: $2,076 lower in the District of Columbia.

Why the District of Columbia wins
The effective property‑tax rate of 0.58 % in the District of Columbia is substantially below North Dakota’s 0.99 %. Because the rate is applied to the assessed value of the property, a lower rate translates directly into lower tax amounts for comparable home values. For example, a $250,000 residence would incur $1,442 in tax in the District versus $2,480 in North Dakota, a difference of $1,038 per year. The same pattern holds for higher‑priced homes.


Who Might Find This Comparison Most Relevant?

AudienceRelevance of the Comparison
Current or prospective homeownersUnderstanding how much of a home purchase price will be allocated to annual property taxes helps in budgeting and evaluating affordability.
Retirees considering relocationProperty‑tax burden directly affects fixed‑income budgeting; a lower rate may be preferable for preserving retirement resources.
Real‑estate investorsTax rate differences influence cash‑flow projections and long‑term return calculations.
Policy analysts or local‑government officialsThe data illustrate how tax structures vary across jurisdictions, which can inform discussions on fiscal policy and service funding.

The comparison is factual and does not endorse any particular location; it simply reports the tax burden as measured by the effective rate and the resulting annual tax amounts.


Sources


Based on the most recent ACS estimates, the District of Columbia imposes a lower effective property‑tax rate than North Dakota, resulting in lower annual taxes for comparable home values.

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Data Source

All figures are drawn from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (5‑year estimates). This comprehensive dataset provides reliable, standardized property tax information across all states.